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“经验式”向“科学式”生产模式的转变

2018-04-12 17:04:47 来源:中国农机网 阅读量:37143 评论

导读: 随着“互联网 ”时代的到来,我国的传统农业面临诸多新机遇和新挑战,现代农业如何借力“互联网 ”提质升级已经成为一个大众普遍关注的命题。

  【中国农机网 本站原创】 随着“互联网+”时代的到来,我国的传统农业面临诸多新机遇和新挑战,现代农业如何借力“互联网+”提质升级已经成为一个大众普遍关注的命题。
 
  日前,青岛即墨区和中国农业机械化科学研究院(简称中国农机院)签订合作协议。根据协议,中国农机院将在青岛即墨区设立青岛分院,建设智能农机装备技术研发孵化中心、面向全国的现代农业大数据云服务中心、海水养殖技术装备研究中心、农业机械化云服务平台和国家食品机质量监督检验中心青岛分中心。
 
  “凡耕之本,在于趣时和土,务粪泽,早锄早获。”中国劳动人民积累了数千年的耕作经验,留下了丰富的农学著作。《氾胜之书》就是我国西汉晚期的一部重要农学著作,也一般认为是中国早的一部农书。主要内容包括耕作的基本原则、播种日期的选择、种子处理、个别作物的栽培、收获、留种和贮藏技术﹑区种法等。
 
  中国作为一个自古以来重视农业发展的国家,农民在长期的生产实践中,形成了一套自己的生产经验和方法,并传授给自己的后代。而以往我们的生产模式都是基于这种“经验式”的生产,但显然这种生产模式效率低、耗费人力,相对更加适合小农户经营,而不适用于现代农业。
 
  现代农业是一种发达、先进、的新型农业生产方式和产业体系,是世界农业发展之所向,是应用现代科学技术、现代工业提供的生产资料和科学管理方法的社会化农业。如果说传统农业主要依赖资源以及劳动力的投入,那么现代农业则显得更加依赖不断发展的新技术投入,农业机械化是农业现代化的重要标志。
 
  据悉,中国农机院青岛分院拟于今年6月底在即墨正式挂牌运行。中国农机院打造的农机全程电子监管系统,届时可通过深度实时显示、监控图像抓拍、北斗位置定位、远程数据传输、声光报警、机具识别校正六大功能,对深松整地、保护性耕作、收获作业、植保作业等进行有效监控。
 
  大数据时代,“经验式”生产模式向“科学式”生产模式转变已然是大势所趋,然而,这并不意味着我国劳动人民长久以来积累的经验不再重要,事实上,如何将人来在长期实践中形成的细微经验通过计算机语言传授给农机也是一个挑战的话题。
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