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广东发布春耕生产工作指引要求
2020-03-11
09:26:32
来源:广东省农业农村厅 阅读量:18028
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导读:3月7日,广东省农业农村厅印发《广东春耕生产工作指引》( 以下简称“指引”),突出通过压实粮食安全责任、推进撂荒耕地复耕复种、培育帮扶新型经营主体、增加投入提高农民种粮积极性、组织防疫春耕服务队进村入户等新举措,掀起全省春耕新热潮。
【农机网 地方农机】3月7日,广东省农业农村厅印发《广东春耕生产工作指引》( 以下简称“指引”),突出通过压实粮食安全责任、推进撂荒耕地复耕复种、培育帮扶新型经营主体、增加投入提高农民种粮积极性、组织防疫春耕服务队进村入户等新举措,掀起全省春耕新热潮。
《指引》要求,要压实责任确保春种粮食面积。始终坚持把粮食安全作为农业农村工作的头等大事,将粮食生产工作作为粮食安全政府责任制考核的重要内容。为响应国家号召,广东今年粮食种植面积计划增加50万亩以上。各地要迅速将任务分解到县(市、区)、镇、村,把粮食生产责任落细落实落到位,坚决完成粮食安全责任目标任务。各地要统筹安排农业产业发展资金用于支持粮食生产,按时足额发放耕地地力保护补贴资金,农机购置补贴向早稻和粮食生产倾斜,提高粮食生产保险覆盖率和保额。加强惠农政策解读和舆论引导,稳定农民收益预期,调动农民种粮积极性。积极扩大以水稻为主的粮食播种面积,各地已验收的垦造水田主要用于扩大种植水稻面积,引导农民通过复耕撂荒地、旱作改种水稻、“单改双”等方式,千方百计扩大早稻和粮食生产面积。
《指引》强调,要坚决杜绝耕地撂荒现象。各地要建立健全“市级负责、县级实施、镇级监管”的管理体系,指导各县(市、区)制订具体撂荒复耕工作方案,把撂荒耕地复耕任务落实到镇、村,确保复耕到位。加大力度推进和完善农村土地承包流转服务体系建设,结合村规民约,制订耕地流转和撂荒的奖惩措施。鼓励长期外出务工的农户将撂荒耕地经营权集中流转给专业大户、家庭农场、农民专业合作社等农业新型经营主体发展粮食生产,坚决杜绝耕地撂荒。
《指引》提出,要培育农业新型经营主体。根据农业新型经营主体、生产大户等实际困难,有针对性地采取“一对一”服务,做好对受疫情影响经营主体(组织)的帮扶,切实解决用工难、用地难、贷款难、销售难等问题。积极培育粮食产业新型经营主体,鼓励和支持新型经营主体依法采取转包、出租、互换、转让、入股、代耕代种及托管等方式,促进粮食适度规模生产,支持水稻产业全链条建设。
《指引》强调,要保障农资生产供应安全。组织指导种子、化肥、农药、农膜等重要农资生产企业做好工作场所疫情防控,尽快全面复工复产,提高开工负荷,切实增加市场供应。着力解决好农资运销“后一公里”受阻问题,禁止违法设卡拦截、断路封路等行为,畅通农资运输,推进农资进村到户。加强农资供需调度,利用信息网络,建立乡村应急配送机制,保障即时配送。加强农资市场监管,瞄准农资经营集散地、春耕春管重点地区,围绕重点农资品种,开展质量监督抽查,依法依规加强监督执法,严厉打击制售假劣农资违法违规行为,严肃查处假劣农资案件。
《指引》强调,要创新方法指导春耕。按照分区分级防疫要求,把下沉农村的防疫人员迅速变成防疫队、春耕队,广泛动员组织当地农民和返乡人员就近参与农业生产,做到早下田、早管理、早备耕,抢抓农时闹春耕,迅速掀起春耕热潮,确保粮食种植面积增加,夯实全年农业丰收基础。创新技术指导培训,成立由农科院校、推广部门、产业体系专家组成的春耕服务队,深入农村开展指导培训,引导农民采用良种良法开展绿色高质高效生产。采用信息化手段,通过电话、微信、APP等方式为农户和新型农业经营主体提供在线指导、在线答疑、在线培训等远程技术服务,把生产技术送到农民手上、落实到田间地头。
《指引》要求,要推进农业社会化服务。大力推进粮食生产全程机械化,合理调剂调配农机具,组织跨区机耕机播机插,推进“机器换人”,确保适时耕种和质量。推进农机服务向农业生产全过程、全产业和农村生态、农民生活服务领域延伸。做好农业金融保险服务,加快资金拔付使用进度,拓宽金融支农渠道和方法。大力推广银保担合作,着力解决农业主体贷款难融资难,加大农业保险扩面提标增品力度,分散农业经营风险。推进病虫害统防统治,发挥专业防治队作用,采用病虫防治托管、互助合作、区域联防防控方式提高病虫鼠草害防治效果。
《指引》指出,要抓好科学防灾减灾。组织返乡农民工投入高标准农田建设,确保按时完成国家下达广东高标准农田建设任务,为稳定粮食生产提供有力支撑。完善工程建设验收监督检查机制,确保建一块成一块,提升抗御自然灾害能力。加强自然灾害防范,及早制订灾害减灾防范预案,做好物资和技术准备,指导农民落实抗灾救灾和灾后恢复生产措施。加强重大病虫害防控,特别要抓好草地贪夜蛾分区防控,开展统防统治和联防联控,坚决遏制病虫害扩散蔓延,大限度地减轻灾害对春耕生产和全年农业生产的影响。
截至3月6日,全省办田600万亩,播种育秧892万亩(折大田面积),春种花生、蕃薯、玉米、大豆等作物560万亩,春耕进度总体正常偏快。
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