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广东省:补齐丘陵山区机械化短板的具体举措

2022-04-15 08:48:58 来源:农机网整理发布 阅读量:28269 评论

导读:日前,广东省农业农村厅发布《广东省农业机械化“十四五”发展规划(2021-2025年)》,其中,重点针对“补齐丘陵山区机械化短板”规划出具体举措。

  【农机网 地方农机】我国的农耕地大概有20亿亩左右,都是基本农田。农业要高质高产,就得靠高标准基本农田,但高标准基本农田,也只有三分之一不到。其它,三分之二,都是靠天吃饭的地产农耕地,多数是丘陵地带的农田。除了整理地产农耕地,建设高标准农田,还得想办法给山区丘陵地带无法机械化耕作的农田另谋出路。
 
  农业农村部日前印发《“十四五”全国农业机械化发展规划》。《规划》提出,加快补齐丘陵山区农业机械化短板。广东丘陵山区机械化的主要短板及发展瓶颈主要集中在:多坡地非结构化地形,不规则地块较多,机具行走通过性能低,越障爬坡能力严重不足。种植结构标准化覆盖面窄、环境恶劣,作业准确度低。机械动力不足、加油、充电等持续作业续航问题不能解决,且操作复杂、智能化程度低、人员驾驶安全隐患大。
 
  日前,广东省农业农村厅发布《广东省农业机械化“十四五”发展规划(2021-2025年)》,其中,重点针对“补齐丘陵山区机械化短板规划出具体举措:
 
  推进丘陵山区农机装备研发——
 
  发挥省内农机研发机构的优势,积极研发丘陵山区农业生产高效专用农机,推动丘陵山区通用动力机械装备及特色作物生产、特种养殖需要的高效专用农机科研转化,提高供给能力。加大扶持,推动产学研推用紧密结合,加快适用农机装备创新和机械化技术的推广应用。积极开展丘陵山区适宜农机专项鉴定,加快适宜当地产业需求农机具的推广应用。
 
  加快推进农田“宜机化”改造——
 
  加快补齐农业机械化基础条件薄弱的短板,推动农村土地适度流转,发展农业适度规模经营,完善高标准农田建设、撂荒耕地复耕复种、土地综合整治等方面的、标准、规范和实施内容,明确田间道路、下田坡道、田块长度宽度与平整度等“宜机化”要求。深入开展丘陵山区农田宜机化需求摸底,重点支持丘陵山区实施农田“宜机化”改造,持续发力改善农机作业条件。
 
  完善农机发展配套设施条件——
 
  落实设施农业用地、新型农业经营主体建设用地、农业生产用电等相关政策,支持农机服务组织加强育插秧、烘干中心等生产设施建设。鼓励有条件的市县将烘干中心、机具库棚等配套设施纳入高标准农田建设范围。鼓励乡镇在开展村居环境整治过程中,探索建立为农机发展配套设施提供支持的机制。
 
  农机作业基础条件提升工程——
 
  农田“宜机化”改造工程梯度推进丘陵山区“宜机化”改造,利用土地确权颁证成果,引导推动小农户进行田块置换,建设一批丘陵山区“宜机化”改造示范县,逐步改善小农户的农田机械化生产基础条件。开展烘干中心、农机具库棚配套设施试点。鼓励有条件的地区将烘干中心、农机具库棚等配套设施纳入高标准农田建设范围。
 
  推动丘陵山区高效专用农机研制与应用制定发布丘陵山区机械化生产技术装备需求目录及“短板”优先顺序,支持华南农业大学、仲恺农业工程学院、广东省现代农业装备研究所等高校和科研院所以及省内农机生产企业等向补短板聚焦发力,加快适宜我省产业需求的农机具成果转化和推广应用。

    《广东省农业机械化“十四五”发展规划(2021-2025年)》相关阅读:
 
  注:本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布,资料来源:广东省农业农村厅、农业农村部网站。
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