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山西省:秸秆综合利用专用机械设备给予购置补贴、给予适当秸秆离田利用补助

2022-05-12 14:21:12 来源:农机网整理发布 阅读量:39801 评论

导读:农作物秸秆是农业生态系统中十分宝贵的生物质能资源。农作物秸秆资源的综合利用对于促进农民增收、环境保护、资源节约以及农业可持续发展意义重大。2022年中央一号文件明确提出“支持秸秆综合利用”。

  【农机网 热点关注】 农作物秸秆是农业生态系统中十分宝贵的生物质能资源。农作物秸秆资源的综合利用对于促进农民增收、环境保护、资源节约以及农业可持续发展意义重大。2022年中央一号文件明确提出“支持秸秆综合利用”。
 
  近日,山西省农业农村厅印发《关于做好2022年农作物秸秆综合利用工作的通知》(以下简称《通知》),对做好2022年全省农作物秸秆综合利用工作作了安排部署。
 
  《通知》明确,2022年,建设14个秸秆综合利用重点县、不少于14个秸秆综合利用发展展示基地,布设不少于8个秸秆还田生态效应监测点位,全省秸秆综合利用率稳定在90%以上。秸秆收储运体系不断健全,秸秆利用市场主体进一步壮大,市场运行机制不断完善,秸秆产业化利用结构更加优化,秸秆饲用转化和清洁能源利用规模不断壮大,秸秆基料化、原料化利用途径不断拓宽。
 
  《通知》明确了完善秸秆综合利用方式、实施秸秆综合利用重点县项目、打造秸秆综合利用典型样板、做好秸秆资源台账建设工作、培育市场化利用主体和社会化服务组织等五项重点任务。
 
  《通知》指出,结合资源禀赋和农业农村发展需求等,围绕秸秆离田利用,支持一批秸秆市场化利用主体发展,推进秸秆综合利用产业结构优化和提质增效。对以秸秆为主要原料的有机肥生产、饲料加工、生物质能发电、生物质清洁供暖、秸秆沼气、秸秆固化成型燃料、秸秆食用菌种植、秸秆清洁制浆、秸秆工业原料加工等饲料化、肥料化、燃料化、基料化、原料化利用的秸秆综合利用专用机械设备给予购置补贴,并按照秸秆离田利用量给予适当秸秆离田利用补助,原则上享受了农机购置补贴的农机具,不能再叠加享受秸秆综合利用项目资金的补贴。
 

 

  1.推进秸秆变肥料还田,提升耕地质量。因地制宜示范推广秸秆科学还田适用技术,形成适应机械化生产、助力后茬作物稳定优质的秸秆还田规程,推进秸秆就近就地轻简化科学还田,提高土壤钾素利用率,促进农田土壤固碳增汇,巩固提升土地综合生产能力。结合畜禽粪污处理和资源化利用行动,鼓励和支持大型畜禽场或有机肥生产企业购置秸秆处理和生产有机肥装备,建设秸秆粪污有机肥生产线,扩大秸秆生产有机肥消纳量。
 
  2.推进秸秆变饲料养畜,减少粮食消耗。积极推进“粮改饲”,发展种植青贮玉米品种,推进生物菌剂、酶制剂、饲料加工机等应用,加快秸秆青(黄)贮、颗粒、膨化、微贮等技术产业化,促进秸秆饲料转化增值,提升秸秆在种养循环中的纽带作用,壮大秸秆养畜产业,鼓励畜禽养殖场(户)、饲料加工企业利用秸秆生产优质饲料,提升秸秆饲料供给能力。
 
  3.推进秸秆变能源降碳,助力“双碳”工作。围绕农村地区生物质清洁取暖,打造一批生物质能源综合利用项目,积极有序发展秸秆为原料的成型燃料、打捆直燃、沼气工程、热解气化,生物质发电等生物质能利用,提升农村清洁用能比例。在乡村社区、园区以及公共机构等推广打捆直燃集中式供热、成型燃料+生物质锅炉供热、成型燃料+清洁炉具分散式供暖等模式。
 
  4.推进秸秆变基质原料,培育富民产业。大力发展以玉米、小麦秸秆为主要原料生产食用菌基质、育苗基质、栽培基质等,用于菌菇生产、集约化育苗、无土栽培、改良土壤等。鼓励发展以秸秆为主要原料的造纸、新型建材、复合材料、降解膜、餐具等加工产业,延伸秸秆利用产业链条,提高秸秆高值化、产业化利用水平。
 
  本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布,资料来源:山西省农业农村厅。
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