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双管齐下,农机地头展助力粮油作物机收减损、单产提升

2023-06-15 09:38:46 来源:农机具分会 阅读量:13135 评论

导读:6月14日,农机地头展——黄淮海地区小麦机收作业暨机械化助力粮油作物单产提升专题演示展示会在青岛平度市田庄镇举办。

  【农机网 会展快讯】6月14日,农机地头展——黄淮海地区小麦机收作业暨机械化助力粮油作物单产提升专题演示展示会在青岛平度市田庄镇举办。“三夏”生产农时紧、农事重,夏收夏种环环相扣,机收减损、机播提质是关键环节。本次活动旨在抓好粮油作物生产全程机械化作业质量,展现高质量机械化技术与装备对单产提升的重要作用。
 
  本次活动由中国农业机械流通协会、青岛市农业农村局主办,来自全国各地的60余家企业110多个品种的机具参加演示展示。活动现场设立了减损收获区、耕整地作业区、高性能玉米播种区、大豆玉米带状复合种植区、智能农机装备区、智慧农业区等多个板块,集中展示演示粮油作物单产提升机械化技术及装备、农机农艺融合集成方案等内容。青岛及周边地区农业管理部门、技术推广人员、科研院所、粮食种植大户、大豆玉米带状复合种植农户、农业生产经营及服务组织近800人到现场观摩,约1.2万人观看网络直播。
 
  中国农业机械流通协会副会长兼秘书长陈涛,山东省农业机械化技术推广站站长管延华,农业农村部农业机械化总站粮作机械处副处长徐峰,山东农业工程学会秘书长陈传强,青岛农业大学教授尚书旗,中国农业大学教授张东兴,东北农业大学研究员级高工纪文义,河南农业大学教授李赫,青岛市农业农村局农机化管理处处长陈言智,平度市农业农村局党组成员、副局长孙美芹等领导、专家出席开幕式,中国农业机械流通协会副秘书长苑同宝主持活动。
 
  在我国耕地资源有限、难以增加播种面积的情况下,机收减损是降低农业生产环节损耗浪费、增加粮食产量的重要措施。近年来,农机部门将粮食作物机收减损作为农业机械化工作的重中之重,从确保机具处于良好状态这个关键要害发力,努力确保颗粒归仓。本次活动首先演示的就是农机减损收获,参加演示活动的联合收割机既有大地块作业的克拉斯小麦联合收获机、圣春雨小麦联合收获机,也有适合中等规模农户作业的中联小麦联合收获机,还有适合小地块、丘陵山区的履带式小麦联合收获机,满足不同用户群体、作业条件。
 
  在收获现场,科乐收(CLAAS)DOMINATOR 370 联合收割机采用先进的LEXION收割机HYBRID混合脱粒(滚筒直径600毫米)分离技术,切流脱粒+纵轴流分离的设计和强大的清选系统,保证了低损失率和籽粒破碎率,还可配套不同割台和套件收获小麦、玉米、大豆、油菜籽、高粱、谷子和油葵等多种作物,质量可靠、性能卓越。圣春雨240马力联合收割机可实现10公斤/秒的喂入量。中联谷王联合收割机采用智能化控制,可实现白天夜间连续作业,不仅为减少收获前、后粮食损失配置了保险,而且驾乘舒适,极大地减轻了驾乘人员的劳动强度。履带式小麦联合收割机则体现了小巧灵活的一面,既可以收获小麦、大豆,又能通过更换割台籽粒收获玉米,达到了一机多用的效果。吴桥五丰农业机械有限公司总经理卢振东向大家展示了配备履带式收割机的玉米、杂粮专业高性能割台,引起很多跨区作业专业用户、农机合作社的强烈关注。“近年来,平度持续推进机具装备优化升级,加大补贴力度支持农户购置更好的联合收割机,不断增加先进适用机具保有量,推动机收向抢收减损并举转变。”平度市农业农村部门有关人员介绍。
 
  今年,农业农村部开展实施全国粮油等主要作物大面积单产提升行动,要求聚焦底盘技术、核心种源、关键农机装备等领域,做好技术储备,加快转化应用,促进单产稳定可持续提升。并将产能提升最为迫切、单产提升潜力最大的大豆和玉米作为今年单产提升行动的重点作物。本次活动专门设立了高质量玉米播种区,集中演示高性能播种机作业效果。2BQD-18电驱气力式精密播种机、2BF-20/重载型气吸式玉米播种机、2BMQC-4气吹式免耕精量施肥播种机、2BYFX-4D玉米施肥穴播机、2BQMJF-6牵引式免耕施肥播种机、2BMQF-6/12小麦玉米多功能免耕施肥播种机等多款气力式玉米播种机械纷纷亮相。在北斗导航系统的精确指引下,每一粒种子都播种高效均匀,行距、播深一致。江苏盐城生产的2BMQC-4气吹式免耕精量施肥播种机采用大垄双行、单元四株、品字形摆放的模式,发挥了最大的增产潜力,充分展现了机械化技术与装备对于单产提升的重要作用。
 
  大豆玉米带状复合种植机械推广时间短、任务重,普及技术和机具,提高农户种植积极性至关重要,本次活动中各种新型机具逐一登台。2BYD-6型玉米大豆密植间作播种机、2BMZFQQ-6玉米大豆气吸式精量播种机、2BYD-2+4型大豆玉米带状复合种植播种机、2BFDY-4/2B大豆玉米带状复合种植播种机、2BDYF-5A大豆玉米带状复合播种机、2BDY-6大豆玉米带状复合种植播种机等多款机械受到农户关注,实现玉米产量基本不减产,还能增收一季大豆的目标。河南农有王的大豆玉米密植间作机械,可以采用“6+4、4+4或4+2”模式,玉米和大豆的株距随时可调,可以适应不同模式播种要求,他们还通过农业社会化服务的模式带动了产业深度服务。山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院副院长张祥彩带领学院部分教职工、研究生在现场观摩调研,并向大家介绍了杜瑞成教授团队与山东庆云颐元农机制造有限公司的2BJTM-4交错苗带大豆玉米间作通用精量免耕播种机,引起种植大户的很大关注。
 
  活动中还展示了多款小麦播种机,包括2BMQF-7/14A小麦免耕施肥播种机、2BMFQQ-6牵引气吸式免耕施肥精播机、2BMF-16/8免耕施肥播种机、2BGF-20型小麦复式精量条播机、1BQ-3.0驱动耙播种机一体机等机械,生产企业的技术人员对新机具的性能进行了现场讲解,并与种植户互动。洛阳鑫乐机械科技股份有限公司生产的小麦免耕播种机采用圆盘锯齿开沟器,能有效解决秸秆缠绕拥堵问题,即使遇到厚层秸秆,机具通过性也不受影响。“这次展示演示活动,将黄淮海地区尤其是山东省的先进小麦种植机械提前展示出来,让种植户提前了解机具性能,对于今天秋天的小麦种植和单产提升将起到较大的促进作用。”山东省小麦产业体系机械岗位专家、青岛农业大学赵丽清教授说。
 
  现场还设立了耕整地作业机械区,展示了动力驱动耙、卫星平地机等多款智能型新型机械。据介绍,驱动耙配小麦播种机可有效平整土地,有利于小麦生长。中科滕森的动力驱动耙一次性完成碎土、镇压、整平,达到“平、齐、松、碎、净、墒”的农艺要求,为播种提供良好苗床。青岛金田旺机械有限公司生产的2500型两轴整地机,一次完成秸秆处理、碎土、镇压、整平等功能,解决秸秆田间机械化处理难题。在智能作业机械展区展示的多款北斗导航系统和无人植保机械更是让人直观地感受到了现代化农业的魅力。这些机械通过对卫星遥感、5G、物联网、云计算等新技术的不断发展和融合应用,加速推进农机装备应用的智能化转型升级。上海联适、山东超星、青岛智慧北斗等公司的自动驾驶系统是基于中国北斗卫星导航自主研发的电动方向盘驾驶技术,能够降低农机作业中驾驶员的操作难度和劳动强度,适用于拖拉机、插秧机、植保机等方向盘控制的农业机械。
 
  在演示现场,农业农村部玉米全程机械化专家组组长、中国农业大学教授张东兴介绍了大豆玉米带状复合种植机械化发展情况以及有关合作企业潍柴雷沃、德邦大为的产品情况,为种植户机械化种植提供了重要参考。国家大豆产业技术体系岗位科学家、东北农业大学研究员级高工纪文义、河南农业大学教授李赫在现场与种植大户深度沟通,对大豆播种当前的农机农艺融合问题、技术难点问题进行了培训。中联农业机械股份有限公司营销公司副总经理韩伟表示,农机地头展活动接地气、人气足、直达终端,为企业提供了非常好的演示推广机会,值得点赞。
 
  本次农机地头展活动搭建了认识新机具、新技术的平台,对于提高收获质量、提升作物单产将起到极大的促进作用。中国农业机械流通协会副会长兼秘书长陈涛指出,三夏期间抢收抢种,要在减损、增产两方面同时发力,本次活动示范了多项先进农机化技术与装备,将为全年粮油丰收做出积极贡献。
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