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中国企业500强名单揭晓 制造行业仍在复苏
2017-09-13
13:44:14
来源:中国农机网 阅读量:26655
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导读: 9月10日,在2017中国500强企业高峰论坛上,中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会发布了“中国企业500强”名单。数据显示,2017中国企业500强实现营业收入64.0万亿元,较上年增长7.64%。
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中国农机网 本站原创】9月10日,在2017中国500强企业高峰论坛上,中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会发布了“中国企业500强”名单。数据显示,2017中国企业500强实现营业收入64.0万亿元,较上年增长7.64%。
今年入围500强的门槛,也是再创新高,达到283.11亿元。较上年大幅提高39.65亿元,提高幅度为自2002年发布中国企业500强以来高。
不容乐观的是,今年上榜500强的245家制造业企业的营收总额为24.51万亿元,占2017中国企业500强总营收的38.30%,在2016年下降了6.11个百分点的基础上,再次下降了0.87个百分点。
此外,在入围2017中国制造业500强企业数量上,共有245家企业入围,比2016年减少16家,入围企业数量持续下降。
制造业是国民经济的主体,是强国之基。与垄断行业及金融业相比,虽然,制造行业依然处在困境之中,但是,今年制造业一改过去五年净利润占比连续下降态势,部分制造业企业复苏趋势明显。
值得注意的是,中国制造业500强企业营收实现正增长,2017中国制造业企业500强共实现营收28.25万亿元,同比增长7.44%。与2016中国制造业500强企业营收相比,增长了6.54%,扭转了自2015年以来连续两年净利润负增长的趋势。
并且,在上榜中国企业500强的245家制造业,今年共实现净利润8135.26亿元,占2017中国企业500强净利润的23.19%,该数值比2016年(18.98%)提升了4.21个百分点。
中国人民大学商学院教授杨杜说,“制造业表现较好的原因有两点,即:企业投资扩张的速度有所放慢,利润留存稍多;企业内部管理有所提升,在控制成本等方面把关更严,使利润增长有所支撑。”
然而,制造业的利润主要还是来自少数企业,其中净利润超过100亿元的制造业企业有24家,净利润加在一起,占制造业上榜企业净利润的50%。其它大部分制造业企业仍在艰难求生。
“近年来,我国企业经营成本依然持续上升,部分行业产能过剩严重,企业面临更为严峻的挑战和压力。”工业和信息化部总工程师张峰说。笔者认为,制造企业要在各自的细分领域,加快实现资源整合,尽早走出行业产能过剩的泥潭。同时,要认真学习2017中国500强企业高峰论坛“创新敢为担当,做优做强做大”的主题理念。
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