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夏粮丰收已成定局 预计小麦亩产平均提高4公斤

2020-06-16 09:15:37 来源:农业农村部新闻办公室 阅读量:13918 评论

导读: 截至6月15日,全国夏粮收获已到九成。据农业农村部农情调度和专家实地调查分析,今年夏粮面积稳定、单产提高,丰收已成定局。

  【农机网 热点关注】 截至6月15日,全国夏粮收获已到九成。据农业农村部农情调度和专家实地调查分析,今年夏粮面积稳定、单产提高,丰收已成定局。
 
  据统计,今年夏粮面积4亿亩,基本保持稳定。夏粮的主体是小麦。据专家田间调查,小麦产量构成“三因素”中,亩穗数增加较多,穗粒数基本持平,千粒重接近去年好水平,丰收有了好基础。
 
  农业农村部部长韩长赋表示,今年小麦收成好,有三个提高:一是单产提高,预计亩产平均可以提高4公斤。二是品质提高,籽粒饱满,一二等麦明显增多。三是专用麦比例提高,强筋弱筋小麦占比比上年提高了2.8个百分点。今年小麦生产先后过了局部干旱、暖冬旺长、“倒春寒”、病虫害好几个坎,田间管理的时候又遭遇了新冠肺炎疫情冲击,丰收来之不易。这得益于党中央、国务院的高度重视,各地区各部门共同努力,广大农民和科技人员辛勤劳动,天道酬勤。夏粮丰收,为粮食安全、端牢饭碗又增添了信心和底气。
 
  在夏粮生产中,各级农业农村部门环环紧扣,精准指导服务。如针对今年小麦条锈病、赤霉病重发态势,及早制定防控预案,加强监测预警,及时开展统防统治和应急防治,基本做到应防尽防。各级财政累计安排小麦病虫防控资金超过16亿元,小麦条锈病累计防治1.97亿亩次,是发生面积的3.3倍;赤霉病防控面积2.74亿亩次、同比增加14%,发病面积2927万亩、同比减少30%。此外,今年夏粮生育期气象条件总体较好,光温水匹配,特别是返青、灌浆期都出现有效降雨,利于小麦生长发育。
 
  当前正值“三夏”大忙时节。农业农村部将坚决贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署,围绕做好“六稳”工作、落实“六保”任务,坚持问题导向、结果导向,全力以赴抓好夏收、夏种、夏管,努力夺取小康之年粮食和农业丰收。一是确保夏粮丰收到手。抓好麦收扫尾,加强农机调度,加快收获进度,确保颗粒归仓。二是全力抓好夏播面积落实。组织农机抢时抢墒播种,加快播种进度,扩大适播面积,提高播种质量。特别是抓好双季晚稻面积落实,确保应播尽播、应插尽插,恢复扩大双季晚稻面积。三是切实搞好夏季田间管理。组织专家及早制定分区域、分作物技术指导方案,组织农技人员深入一线开展技术指导服务,因时因地因苗落实好田管措施,促进生长发育,确保安全成熟。四是切实抓好防灾减灾。立足抗灾夺丰收,一手防“天灾”,重点防范东北夏伏旱和早霜、南方洪涝和台风等灾害。一手防“病虫害”,重点抓好草地贪夜蛾、水稻“两迁”害虫等重大病虫防控。跟踪监测沙漠蝗发生动态,做好国内蝗虫防治准备。
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